The Bhagwat Geeta Ji.. Teaches & lesions from God

 

 THE SHRIMAD BHAGWAT GEETA JI- Teaches & lesions from direct God..

The Bhagavad Gita:

The Bhagavad Gita, often referred to as the Gita, is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a sacred text of the Hindu religion and consists of a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. The dialogue takes place on the battlefield just before the Kurukshetra War, where Arjuna is filled with doubt and moral dilemma about fighting in the war.

The Gita addresses the concepts of duty, righteousness, and the nature of existence. It covers various paths to spiritual realization, emphasizing the importance of selfless action and devotion to God. The teachings of the Bhagavad Gita transcend religious boundaries and have been studied and respected by people around the world for their philosophical depth and practical wisdom.

Some most important lesion from Bhagwat Geeta ji :-

1. Chapter 2, Verse 47:

• Shloka: "कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन। मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि॥"
• Translation: "You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself to be the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to inaction."

Explanation: This verse encapsulates the essence of performing one's duties without attachment to the outcomes, emphasizing selfless action and the importance of detachment.

2. Chapter 2, Verse 13:

• Shloka: "देहिनोऽस्मिन्यथा देहे कौमारं यौवनं जरा। तथा देहान्तरप्राप्तिर्धीरस्तत्र न मुह्यति॥"
• Translation: "Just as the boyhood, youth, and old age come to the embodied Soul in this body, in the same manner, is the attaining of another body; the wise man is not deluded at that."

Explanation: This verse speaks about the inevitability of change and the cycle of life and death. The wise person understands the transient nature of the body and remains undisturbed by the process of death and rebirth.

3. Chapter 3, Verse 16:

• Shloka: "एवं प्रवर्तितं चक्रं नानुवर्तयतीह य:। घृतं पिवन्नेवाभासि स इन्द्रियाणि मन्निति॥"
• Translation: "Arjuna, one who does not follow the wheel of creation set into motion in this world, O Scion of Bharata, sinful and sensual; he rejoices in the senses, O Arjuna, he certainly lives in vain."

Explanation: This verse underscores the importance of fulfilling one's duties and responsibilities in the world. Avoiding action out of attachment or desire leads to a life of emptiness and purposelessness.

4. Chapter 4, Verse 7-8:

• Shloka: "यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत। अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम्। परित्राणाय साधूनां विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम्। धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय सम्भवामि युगे युगे॥"
• Translation: "Whenever there is a decline in righteousness and an increase in unrighteousness, at that time I manifest myself on earth. To protect the righteous, to annihilate the wicked, and to reestablish the principles of dharma, I appear millennium after millennium."

Explanation: Krishna speaks of his divine incarnations, emphasizing the cyclical nature of the universe. The purpose of these incarnations is to restore righteousness, protect the virtuous, and eliminate the forces of evil.

5. Chapter 6, Verse 5:

• Shloka: "उद्धरेदात्मनात्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत्। आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव रिपुरात्मनः॥"
• Translation: "Let a man lift himself by himself; let him not degrade himself, for the Self alone is the friend of the self, and the Self alone is the enemy of the self."

Explanation: This verse encourages self-discipline and self-mastery. One should strive for personal upliftment, as the self can be both a friend and an enemy depending on how it is managed.

6. Chapter 9, Verse 22:

• Shloka: "अनन्याश्चिन्तयन्तो मां ये जना: पर्युपासते। तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम्॥"
• Translation: "To those who are constantly devoted and who worship Me with love, I give the understanding by which they can come to Me. Out of compassion, I, dwelling in their hearts, destroy with the shining lamp of knowledge the darkness born of ignorance."

Explanation: Krishna promises guidance and protection to those who sincerely and lovingly dedicate themselves to the spiritual path. The light of knowledge dispels the darkness of ignorance.

 

Let's delve deeper into the Bhagavad Gita, exploring additional key verses and elaborating on its profound teachings.

7.    Chapter 12, Verse 15:

·       Shloka: "यस्मिन्सर्वाणि भूतानि आत्मैवाभूद् विजानतः। तत्र को मॊह: कः शोक एकत्वमनुपश्यतः॥"

·       Translation: "He who sees everything in Me and Me in everything, he is established in the unity consciousness and has overcome all sorrow."

Explanation: This verse emphasizes the essence of oneness and unity. When an individual recognizes the divine presence in all beings and sees the interconnectedness of everything, it leads to a state of equanimity, free from sorrow.

8.    Chapter 14, Verse 27:

·       Shloka: "ब्रह्मणो हि प्रतिष्ठाहममृतस्याव्ययस्य च। शाश्वतस्य च धर्मस्य सुखस्यैकान्तिकस्य च॥"

·       Translation: "I am the basis of the formless Brahman, the immortal, and the imperishable, of eternal dharma, and of unending bliss."

Explanation: Krishna declares his transcendental nature as the foundation of the eternal and unchanging reality (Brahman). He is the source of ultimate joy and the eternal principle that governs righteous living.

9.    Chapter 15, Verse 7:

• Shloka: "ममैवांशो जीवलोके जीवभूत: सनातन:। मन:षष्ठानीन्द्रियाणि प्रकृतिस्थानि कर्षति॥"
• Translation: "The living entities in this conditioned world are My eternal, fragmental parts. Due to conditioned life, they are struggling very hard with the six senses, which include the mind."

Explanation: Krishna reveals that all living beings are eternally connected to Him as His fragmental parts. The struggles and challenges faced by individuals in the material world are due to their conditioned existence and interaction with the material senses.

11. Chapter 16, Verse 3:

• Shloka: "दम्भो दर्पोऽभिमानश्च क्रोध: पारुष्यमेव च। अज्ञानं चाभिजातस्य पार्थ सम्पादामासुरीम्॥"
• Translation: "Arrogance, pride, anger, harshness, and ignorance—these qualities belong to those of demonic nature, O Partha."

Explanation: Krishna describes the traits of individuals with a demonic nature. These negative qualities, such as arrogance and anger, lead to spiritual degradation and hinder one's path to self-realization.

12. Chapter 18, Verse 11:

• Shloka: "न हि देहभृता शक्यं त्यक्तुं कर्माण्यशेषतः। यस्तु कर्मफलत्यागी स त्यागीत्यभिधीयते॥"
• Translation: "It is not possible for an embodied being to renounce all activities. One who renounces the fruits of action is said to have truly renounced."

Explanation: Krishna advises Arjuna that complete renunciation of all activities is not feasible for an embodied being. True renunciation lies in giving up attachment to the results of actions while continuing to perform one's duties.

13. Chapter 18, Verse 63:

• Shloka: "इति ते ज्ञानमाख्यातं गुह्याद्गुह्यतरं मया | विमृश्यैतदशेषेण यथेच्छसि तथा कुरु ||"
• Translation: "Thus, I have explained to you this knowledge that is more secret than all secrets. Ponder over it deeply, and then do as you wish."

Explanation: Krishna imparts the profound knowledge of the Gita to Arjuna, emphasizing the importance of contemplation. After understanding these teachings, Arjuna is free to choose his course of action based on his own discernment.

14. Chapter 18, Verse 66:

• Shloka: "सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज | अहं त्वां सर्वपापेभ्यो मोक्षयिष्यामि मा शुचः ||"
• Translation: "Abandon all varieties of dharma and simply surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions; do not fear."

Explanation: In this crucial verse, Krishna urges Arjuna to relinquish all other duties and surrender exclusively to Him. By doing so, Krishna promises liberation from the consequences of all past misdeeds.

15. Chapter 18, Verse 15:

• Shloka: "शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नर: | न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतव: ||"
• Translation: "Whatever action a man performs with his body, speech, and mind, whether right (according to sastras) or the reverse (opposite), these five are its causes."

Explanation: Krishna delineates the five factors that contribute to any action—body, speech, mind, the performer, and the divine sanction. Understanding these elements is crucial for discerning the nature and consequences of actions.

In summary, the Bhagavad Gita offers profound insights into the nature of existence, the purpose of life, and the path to spiritual realization. Its teaching

ethical living, selfless action, and devotion have resonated across centuries, providing guidance to seekers on their spiritual journey. The Gita's relevance extends beyond religious boundaries, attracting readers from various philosophical and cultural backgrounds.

Key Themes and Lessons:

1.    Dharma and Duty: The Bhagavad Gita underscores the importance of performing one's duties (dharma) without attachment to the results. Arjuna is initially reluctant to fight in the Kurukshetra War, but Krishna teaches him about the concept of svadharma—fulfilling one's own duty based on one's nature and position in life.

2.    Pathways to Liberation: The Gita introduces various paths to spiritual realization, emphasizing that individuals have different temperaments and inclinations. These paths include the path of knowledge (Jnana Yoga), the path of devotion (Bhakti Yoga), and the path of selfless action (Karma Yoga). Krishna emphasizes that all paths ultimately lead to the same goal.

3.    Detachment and Selfless Action: Krishna advocates performing actions with a spirit of detachment. He encourages Arjuna to act selflessly, without being attached to the fruits of his actions. By doing so, one can maintain mental equanimity and spiritual balance.

4.    Equality and Oneness: The Gita teaches the concept of equality and oneness. Krishna emphasizes that all living beings are divine in essence and that the wise person sees the same divine presence in all. This vision of oneness promotes compassion, understanding, and a sense of unity.

5.    Devotion to God: Bhakti, or devotion to God, is a central theme in the Bhagavad Gita. Krishna explains that true devotion is not limited to rituals but involves surrendering the ego to the divine. The Gita encourages a loving and personal relationship with the Supreme, fostering a deep connection between the individual and the divine.

6.    The Impermanence of the Material World: The Gita expounds on the transient nature of the material world. Krishna describes the body as perishable but emphasizes the eternal nature of the soul (Atman). Understanding the impermanence of material existence is crucial for attaining spiritual wisdom.

7.    Renunciation and Action: While the Gita advocates renunciation of the fruits of action, it does not promote withdrawal from the world. Instead, it encourages active engagement in righteous actions. The balance between renunciation and engaged action is a key theme in the Gita.

Relevance Today:

The teachings of the Bhagavad Gita remain highly relevant in the contemporary world. The challenges and dilemmas faced by individuals today parallel those of Arjuna on the battlefield. The Gita provides valuable insights into managing stress, making ethical decisions, and finding purpose and meaning in life.

In a world marked by rapid change and uncertainty, the Gita's emphasis on inner strength, resilience, and spiritual wisdom offers solace and guidance. The principles of selfless action, mindfulness, and devotion are applicable not only in the pursuit of spiritual growth but also in navigating the complexities of modern life.

Moreover, the Gita's call for universal compassion, respect for all beings, and the recognition of the divine in every individual addresses contemporary issues such as social justice, inclusivity, and environmental stewardship.

Conclusion:

The Bhagavad Gita stands as a timeless guide to navigating the intricate path of life. Its teachings transcend cultural and religious boundaries, resonating with seekers of wisdom across the world. The Gita's emphasis on righteousness, devotion, and the pursuit of knowledge continues to inspire individuals on their spiritual journey, offering profound insights into the nature of existence and the path to liberation.

As readers delve into the verses of the Bhagavad Gita, they encounter a reservoir of wisdom that encourages reflection, transformation, and the realization of one's higher self. The Gita's enduring legacy lies in its ability to illuminate the path to self-realization, providing seekers with the tools to face the challenges of life with equanimity, purpose, and a deep sense of spiritual connectedness.

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